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Start of islamic calendar
Start of islamic calendar










start of islamic calendar

It is thus impossible to replicate the hiǧra calendar accurately, and we have to allow for a 1-2 day drift when comparing it with the Christian calendar. Nevertheless, it is impossible to accurately estimate the exact date on which the new moon was sighted, because the observation of the new moon depends on the longitude of that area, the weather, geographic conditions and so on. Astronomy nowadays is advanced enough to roughly estimate on what date the new moon could have been sighted. The Arabs in those days marked the start of a month by sighting the new moon and there were two 29 day months or 30 day months in a row occasionally. One thing that should be pointed out is that it is impossible to compare the calendar in that period with the Christian calendar with complete precision. A certain degree of care is needed when dealing with the hiǧra calendar.

Start of islamic calendar plus#

La date où Muḥammad arriva à Médine, si la description d’Ibn Isḥāq est exacte, fut le 28 juin 622 de l’ère chrétienne et la bataille de Badr eut lieu deux mois plus tôt que dans la conversion standard.Ĭf. À l’occasion du pèlerinage dirigé par Abū Bakr en l’an 9/631, le mois intercalaire ne fut pas introduit, puis lors du Pèlerinage de l’Adieu, Muḥammad abolit formellement les intercalations. En fait, durant la première décennie du calendrier hégirien, trois mois intercalaires furent insérés immédiatement après le mois de ḏū l-ḥiǧǧa des années 1/623, 3/625 et 6/628.

start of islamic calendar

En cas d’urgence (par exemple la guerre de Fiǧār), le mois sacré – établi afin d’assurer la sécurité des pèlerins – était reporté, bien que cela fût exceptionnel. Un mois intercalaire était introduit selon le même cycle que le calendrier juif. Pour garder l’ordre de tous ces événements, un calendrier luni-solaire était utilisé, et un régulateur de calendrier de la tribu Kināna était en charge des intercalations ( nasīʾ).

start of islamic calendar

Des festins en lien avec l’idolâtrie et des fêtes annuelles avaient lieu tout au long de l’année selon les saisons. À l’époque préislamique, des pèlerinages étaient faits aux sanctuaires de diverses régions de l’Arabie. The day that Muḥammad arrived in Medina was, if the account reported by Ibn Isḥāq is correct, 28th June 622, and the battle of Badr was 2 months earlier than in the standard correspondence. On the occasion of the pilgrimage lead by Abū Bakr in 9/631, the leap month was not inserted, and in the following year at the Farewell Pilgrimage, Muḥammad formally abolished intercalation. In the first decade of hiǧra calendar, in fact, three leap months were inserted immediately after ḏū l-ḥiǧǧa of 1/623, 3/625, and 6/628. the war of Fiǧār), they would postpone a sacred month, set to guarantee the safety of pilgrims. Though it was exceptional, in emergency situations ( e.g. They inserted a leap month according to the same cycle as the Jewish calendar. To keep all these events in order, a lunisolar calendar was used, and the calendar adjuster of the Banū Kināna was charged with intercalation ( nasīʾ). Feasts connected with idolatry and annual fairs were held at convenient seasons of the year. In pre-Islamic times, pilgrimages were made to sanctuaries in various regions of Arabia.












Start of islamic calendar